Not the blog entry you wanted to read during the holidays, but weight gain during pregnancy is one of the most distressing issues to many pregnant women. Some pregnant women try desperately NOT to gain any weight. Others find the period of pregnancy as a food free-for-all taking the the old adage, "eating for two" quite literally. Both of these attitudes can be harmful both to the baby and the mother. So today we will take a look at Weight Gain During Pregnancy, what's good, what's not good and how to go about it in a healthful manner.
HOW MUCH WEIGHT SHOULD I GAIN?You should expect to gain 1-4 pounds in the first trimester and the rest of your weight spread out evenly over the remaining trimesters.According to the March of Dimes, exactly how much you should gain during your pregnancy is really determined by your pre-pregnant weight status.
If you came into the pregnancy at a
normal weight (as described by your physician), then an average weight gain during pregnancy would be 25-35 pounds over the nine months. Most women will not gain much weight in the first trimester, so that would mean you would gain about one pound each week in the second and third trimesters.
If you came into the pregnancy
underweight (as described by your physician), you should probably gain a little more weight than the woman of normal weight. This is because underweight women have a higher chance of having lower birth weight babies. A weight gain of 28-40 pounds is usually recommended.
If you came into the pregnancy
overweight (as described by your physician), you should probably gain a little less than the woman of normal weight. Gaining 15-25 pounds over nine months would be recommended. However, you should never attempt to lose weight during pregnancy as this can harm your baby.
If you came into the pregnancy
obese (as described by your physician), then you would want to gain only 11-20 pounds over the nine months.
So now we know about how much weight gain we should be experiencing,but where does all that weight go?
WHERE DOES THE WEIGHT GO?There is much more to making a baby than just the baby! Here is the average breakdown of a 25-35 pound weight gain:
Baby 8 pounds
Placenta 2-3 pounds
Amniotic fluid 2-3 pounds
Breast tissue enlargement 2-3 pounds
Blood supply 4 pounds
Fat stores for breastfeeding 5-9 pounds
Uterus increase (muscle cells) 2-5 pounds
Total 25-35 pounds
CAN I DIET WHILE I AM PREGNANT?It is never a good idea to try to limit your calories while you are pregnant, unless your physician has you on a calorie restricted diet because you are diabetic. Having said that, it is important to realize that you only need approximately 300 additional calories each day to support your pregnancy. That is actually less than when you are breastfeeding, when you will need 500 calories more each day!
WHAT DO I EAT?- Try to eat small frequent meal throughout the day
- Try to eat colorful fruits and vegetables
- Try to increase your protein intake. On tablespoon of creamy peanut butter is 100 calories and provides seven grams of protein
- Avoid sweet and sugary drinks which offer no nutrients but plenty of calories
- Use fats in moderation
CONCLUSIONWhen you are tempted to feel bad about that number on the scales, think about how much weight you will lose the day of delivery! Or divide that number by two and then it won't seem nearly as bad!
Remember, you aren't just gaining weight, you are growing a baby. That's your super-power -- you can make a baby! Eat the right foods to give your baby all the nutrients he or she needs to develop as healthily as possible until delivery.